**外贸常用词汇(1)

国际贸易

    出口信贷 export credit

    出口津贴 export subsidy

    商品倾销 dumping

    外汇倾销 exchange dumping

    优惠关税 special preferences

    保税仓库 bonded warehouse

    贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

    贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

    进口配额制 import quotas

    自由贸易区 free trade zone

    对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

    国际贸易值 value of international trade

    普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

    **惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

    价格条件

    价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight

    单价 price 码头费wharfage

    总值 total value 卸货费landing charges

    金额 amount 关税customs duty

    净价 net price 印花税stamp duty

    含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues

    回佣return commission 装运港port of shipment

    折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge

    批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination

    零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence

    现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence

    期货价格forward price

    现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice

    国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice

    离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board

    成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight

    到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

    交货条件

    交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

    装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery

    定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter

    托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor

    收货人consignee

    班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter

    舱位shipping space 油轮tanker

    报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt

    提货to take delivery of goods

    空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL

    选择港（任意港）optional port

    选港费optional charges

    选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account

    一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

    一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

    一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

    在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots

    在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots

    分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

    分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

    立即装运 immediate shipments

    即期装运 prompt shipments

    收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

    允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted

    partial shipment not unacceptable  [下接**外贸常用词汇(2)]

(今日五金采编)

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