**常用经济用语大全

来源：英语坊 国民经济 NATIONAL ECONOMY 中国化 chinization 对外经济贸易 FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELA TIONS AND TRADE 经济指标 economic indicators 社会总产值 total product of society 国民生产总值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita 工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture 国民收入 national income 购买力平价法 purchasing power parity **、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries 外向型经济 export-oriented economy 创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise 劳动密集型 labor intensive 技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive 高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value 优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources 生产力 productive forces 生产资料 capital goods 科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings 火炬计划 Torch Plan 技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock 风险投资 venture investment/capital 固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets 折旧费 depreciation cost 关系民生的产品 products vital to the people’s livelihood 供大于求 oversupply 供不应求 short supply 经济过热 overheated economy 抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market 财政收入 state revenue 社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales 社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index 百分点 percentage points “八五”划划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development 计划经济 planned economy 统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing 市场经济 market economy 指令性计划 mandatory plan 指导性计划 guidance plan 市场调节 market regulation 建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政“三个机制”establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law,democratic supervision and incorruptible government 抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技“三个基础”stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply,education and science and technology 实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质“三个优化”optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population